Poland launches a Polish Large Language Model (PLLuM)

The Ministry of Digital Affairs presented on February 24th, 2025, the Polish language model PLLuM along with its development plan. PLLuM (Polish Large Language Model) is a family of artificial intelligence models designed to process and generate texts in Polish. Created by Polish IT and linguistics experts, these models will support digital competencies development and innovation in public administration and business.  Starting today, the model is available to everyone at http://pllum.clarin-pl.eu.

 

“PLLuM is proof that we can develop modern technologies on our own terms, in our language, for the benefit of our citizens. We are laying the foundation for intelligent public services and innovations that will provide real support for both administration and business,” said Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Digital Affairs Krzysztof Gawkowski.»

PLLuM stands out among other language models. It is tailored to the specifics of the Polish language and public administration terminology. Its development involves comprehensive procedures for data collection and quality assessment. PLLuM primarily uses organic data – manually developed rather than generated by other language models. Trained on Polish resources, it excels in handling the complexities of Polish inflection and syntax, generating precise content.

PLLuM will provide advanced solutions for public administration, further supporting Poland’s digital transformation:

  • A virtual assistant in the mObywatel app to assist citizens in obtaining public information.
  • An intelligent administrative assistant to automate document processing, content analysis, information retrieval, and support responses to citizen inquiries.
  • Education, facilitating the development of educational applications, translations, and aiding teachers in conducting engaging lessons with the latest technologies.

 

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Lithuania

Lithuania is represented in the ALT-EDIC consortium by the Ministry of Culture, a governmental institution responsible for formulating and implementing state cultural policies in the fields of professional and amateur arts, theatre, music, fine arts, cinema, museums, libraries, publishing, copyright and related rights, and the protection of cultural heritage and language.

In response to recent advances in generative AI, Lithuania is actively exploring the development of large language models (LLMs) and supporting the ecosystem for the Lithuanian language. The Ministry of Culture has initiated an information campaign to engage both public and private sector organisations in ALT-EDIC efforts. Several companies have already expressed their interest. Lithuania is also funding a number of projects through Recovery and Resilience Facility (Next Generation Lithuania), aimed at accumulating language resources for AI systems. It is anticipated that these projects will complement the goals of ALT-EDIC.

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